Paediatric ocular trauma

Ocular injuries are the most common cause of acquired uniocular blindness in children. Paediatric ocular injuries are distinct from those in adults in many ways. Ocular trauma in children is mainly accidental and has an age-specific pattern. Children are most frequently injured at home by common and relatively innocuous objects. Most injuries occur by mechanical trauma. Penetrating trauma involving the posterior segment of the eye has a poorer prognosis compared to anterior segment trauma. Ocular injuries eventually lead to decrease in vision, cosmetic blemishes and are associated with psychosocial problems. Fortunately, most paediatric trauma is preventable by simple measures. Increased literacy and health awareness is vital. The irreversible nature of visual loss and immense morbidity associated with it needs to be emphasized and publicized. The prevention of trauma therefore, is of paramount importance.